Matisse Essays - Fauvism, French Art, Modern Art, Modern Painters

Matisse An extraordinary section throughout the entire existence of present day model could be dedicated to specialists who are referred to essentially for their professions as painters, however who have likewise made earth shattering commitments to the comprehension of three-dimensional structure. Henri Matisse, celebrated as one of this present century's most noteworthy colorists, is additionally now perceived for the splendid development he brought to his sculptural structures. Conceived in La Cateau-Cambr?sis, in northern France, Matisse initially contemplated law before taking up painting at the age of twenty-one, and in 1891 he selected at the Acad?mie Julian in Paris. The next year he moved to the ?cole des Beaux Arts, where he concentrated under the incomparable Symbolist painter Gustave Moreau. In 1899, Matisse was acquainted with Andr? Derain, who thus acquainted him with Maurice de Vlaminck. These craftsmen imparted an interest to the apparent elements of Post-Impressionism; their clear organizations progressively gave shading an emotive, autonomous, and antinaturalistic job. They displayed together at the 1905 and 1906 Salon d'Automne, where their artistic creations caused a buzz, driving one pundit to allude to them as Les Fauves or wild mammoths. By 1909 Matisse moved to a progressively peaceful style in works of art, executed with wide shading planes, streamlined structures, and untainted subjects. Matisse's first models were made during his understudy years. As anyone might expect, his most punctual figures were duplicates after little scope scholastic bronzes. By 1900 Matisse had started increasingly yearning structures. His Serf, 1900-1903, took Rodin's The Walking Man as a state of flight. Where Rodin trimmed the figure to accentuate the dynamism of the posture, Matisse decided to underline the static characteristics of his standing figure. Throughout the following decade Matisse made various female nudes, differently rendered as standing and leaning back figures, which uncover his cautious investigation of the model. Not at all like such peers as Aristide Maillol, who deliberately resounded traditional prime examples, Matisse looked to render the female bare with another promptness, liberated of workmanship recorded shows. The Backs are Matisse's most extreme works in bronze. The figure, appeared from the back, is executed in high help against a confining ground, a painterly gadget with barely any points of reference in design. By dismissing the figure from the watcher, Matisse investigates the test of enriching the human structure with expressive influence. In the progression of works, the figure is continuously fixed and the hub of the spine turns into the expanding focal point of the creation. The four boards were executed over a twenty-year length, with each progressive picture revised from a mortar cast of the former one. The Backs were never indicated together during Matisse's lifetime and were not imagined as an arrangement or set. Or maybe, they ought to be viewed as one work that went through four phases a progressing sculptural explanation of the craftsman's vision. Craftsmanship Essays

Is Halls Encoding Decoding Model Still Useful Media Essay

Is Halls Encoding Decoding Model Still Useful Media Essay Encoding and Decoding in the Television Discourse was composed by Stuart Hall in 1974, which was widely praised in mass interchanges look into and made ready for some scholastics to expand upon the hypothetical model of encoding and translating among crowd and recipient. Messages are sent and gotten between the crowd and the recipient, yet the importance of the content is reliant on the crowds social foundation, to acknowledge, dismiss or arrange the content with an edge of getting, (Hall: 1974). This investigation of the model of research will inspect the helpfulness of Halls hypothesis on contemporary mass correspondences inquire about, and will follow the following ages of crowd look into and the utilization of the model in ebb and flow media today. Initially it is important to perceive that the encoding deciphering model has a lot more seasoned hypothetical roots. One of the fundamental hypothetical underlying foundations of the model (basic hypothesis) alluded to the post 1933 resettlement of researchers from the Marxist school of applied Social Research in Frankfurt to the United States (Mcquail: 2000). The school was built up to comprehend the disappointments of Marxism, and Stuart Halls article analyzed the broad communications as vital to the way of life of free enterprise with significant talk, this is pertinent to the accomplishment of the model which shows up basically well known in taking a gander at private enterprise with an overwhelming media. Besides the hypothesis readdressed the subjects of the Use and Gratifications hypothesis inspecting crowd control over the media rather then intervened impacts on the crowd (Katz: 1959). The hypothetical investigation later reasoned that crowds utilize the media to satisfy there own requirements and satisfactions (Katz, E., Blumler, J. G., Gurevitch, M.: 1974). Lobbies hypothesis speaks to a comparative model with exquisite straightforwardness, to make it a key book, (Mcquail: 2002). Significantly Halls model spotlights on bunches rather then the person which is progressively helpful for taking a gander at mass correspondences strength because of social class and social legacy. Both the political and hypothetical establishments of the model have suggestions on its importance today as its helpfulness is vital to a broad communications ruled society and the driving connection among crowd and media. The model itself depicted by Hall is, The establishment - cultural relations of creation must go into and through methods of language for its items to be figured it out. This starts a further separated second, wherein the proper guidelines of talk and language work. Before this message can have an impact it should initially be genuinely decoded. It is the arrangement of decoded meaning which have an impact, impact engage, train or convince with complex perceptual subjective, ideological or social results (Hall, 1974: 3). Corridor (1974) proposes four decoded implications from this model, the prevailing code of favored implications, the expert code transmitting a message meant inside in an authoritative way, the arranged code of adjusted and oppositional components and the oppositional code, clear seeing however with a suggestive affectation and dismissal for crowd, (Mcqual: 2002). This isolation of gatherings was tried by David Morleys The Nationwide Audience in 1980 which commended Halls examine however critically brought forth second era ethnographic research. This was commended by Morley (1992) where he depicted how Halls model offered ascend to decipher media messages and started accentuation toward another period of subjective crowd examine, sex real factors and media utilization. Ethnographic research transcendent during the 80s analyzed how TV was a social asset in relational intricacies and the connection of media in regular day to day existence, rather then deciphering one program through a solitary medium. Fish composed that one examinations the consistently life of a gathering, and relates the utilization of (a gathering of) a program or a medium to it (1979: 329). This nature of research rises above further into territories, for example, sexual orientation and networks in which Halls model can not scatter. Third era crowd investigate offers a constructionist examination of contemporary media in the feeling of how we know and imagine our jobs with the crowd and reflexivity of our comprehension of ourselves as the crowd. Radway (1998) stressed the crowd purpose of flight exposed to TV and our self impression of the media and our learned cooperation is the place crowd look into lies. Basically second and third era inquire about investigated all the more profoundly into social constructivism, which praises crowd media connections. Despite the fact that Hall was lauded by Nightingale (1996) for the model inquired about media phonetics and social semiotics to consolidate examine strategies and kind in new manners. The crowd comprehension of etymology and there self portrayal through class is a basic region of contemporary crowd look into. After the third era of crowd look into, Schroder (1994) portrayed the turn towards ethnography and the regularly, as a danger to compose the media as the focal point of research out of presence. Political research tended to later, will exhibit this to be false and encoding/unraveling stays valuable in social and social class on a wide scale. Songbird (1996) condemned the model for the presumption that lone prevailing society is delivered through TV and the advancement of the model ought to perceive the social authority conveyed through society. Fiske (1997) portrayed, the portrayal of the TV message as a site of a battle between prevailing belief systems attempting to create a shut book by deterring the open doors it offers to resistive readings, and the assorted variety of crowds who, in the event that they are to make the content well known, are continually attempting to free it up to their readings. Crowd investment has expanded significantly in contemporary TV, tending to the prevailing perusing and offering open doors for fluctuated results. The rising notoriety of unscripted television shows is a genuine case of a bigger crowd support, which will be tended to later on. Before taking a gander at the changing media scene and the issues that influence the utilization of the disentangling model in the nearby present. It is first important to focus on David Morley. In The Study of the Nationwide Audience, Morley (1980) depicted individuals from a given sub-culture will in general offer a social direction towards deciphering messages in specific manners, also Hall (1981b) portrayed individual readings of messages will be encircled by shared social arrangements and practices (p.51). This investigation utilized Stuart Halls encoding model and effectively recognized prevailing, arranged and oppositional readings dependent on social foundation. The impediments of this were later noted by David Morley (1992) in his basic postscript in Television Audiences and Cultural Studies where he recognized his terms of class (center and lower) are elucidating marks that don't disclose the itemized ethnography of the individuals examined. He additionally portrays The Nat ionwide Audience as starting to expose social practices that could go from religion to science. Along these lines we can recognize that the model does not have the detail wanted to enter the social profundity of the crowd, yet the model can disperse by social and social class on a wide scale. The Nationwide Audience was characterized according to writings rather then mediums (Holmes: 2005) however crowd medium cooperation was likewise analyzed in Morleys postscript. Basically the crowd medium changes the manner in which the crowd gets the content. The web has been the biggest rising social medium in contemporary innovation and is totally different from TV. TV is viewed as an acoustic medium like radio, in which sound speaks to the secretly experienced likeness a social world portrayed from all bearings ( Holmes: 2005, p.114). The Internet presents a universe of data, a computer generated simulation connected with communicate systems, intuitive correspondence, and a conclusive requirement for the crowd to partake. The web and web based telecom were absent at the hour of the first investigation shaping a contention that Halls model is obsolete as it doesn't represent changing mediums and New Media content devoured by the crowd. New kind has permitted reflection on old mediums familiar to their ontological force (Holmes: 2005). A model is the astounding increment in dynamic crowd support in all actuality TV, established on a standard of fanciful replacement; and crowds seeing a portrayal of themselves. Utilizing Nightingales presumption that the model expect just predominant culture is created through TV; unscripted television repels a prevailing comprehension through the crowd investment. Fundamentally as Halls model seemingly just records for a predominant belief system, it has very restricted use in taking a gander at crowd investment and impact. The ITVs X factor crowd has an expected 10 million watchers, and there are different unscripted television casting a ballot shows, for example, elder sibling, that arent just primetime TV, however can overwhelm the first page of numerous newspaper magazines arriving at a dominatingly bigger flow of individuals then TV. Third era crowd inquire about best depicts the crowd cooperation, in there dynamic job in the media in deciding the result of the spoke to. Social constructivism characterizes unscripted television, and a prevailing authority is questionable crushed. Lobbies model incorporates assurance and opportunity through the maker and customer, yet apparently baffles in its linearity. Murdock (1989) censures the models overemphasis of the reasonable component of the reaction. Looking at the fundamental idea of the model to Lasswells remark (known as the Lasswell model) Who (says) What (to) Whom (in) What Channel (with) What Effect discussed before Hall, represents the medium

Motherhood, Meet Dystopian Fiction (I Wish You Had Never Met IRL)

Motherhood, Meet Dystopian Fiction (I Wish You Had Never Met IRL) Siobhan Adcock is the author of the novels The Barter and The Completionist. Her short fiction has been published in Triquarterly and The Massachusetts Review, and her essays and humor writing have appeared in Salon, The Daily Beast, and Huffington Post. She lives with her husband and daughter in Brooklyn. Twitter Handle: @siobhanster Margaret Atwood recently reiterated on Twitter something she has often said about her 1984 classic The Handmaids Tale: that she was very careful not to put anything in it that hadnt already happened (or that wasnt still happening) in the real world, somewhere. Children ripped away from their parents, perhaps permanently, by a government claiming to act in the best interests of all? Thats just some dystopian-novel plot twist, right? Gotta be. But as the events unfolding on Americas southern border have proven this month, there is nothing speculative, or even really fictional, about the future Atwoods novel depicts. The central tragedy of The Handmaids Tale, and the related Hulu series for which Atwood is executive producer, is the heroine Offreds loss of her daughter. In fact, of all the horrifying losses women face in Atwoods story, from sexual freedom to written language, Gileads widespread kidnapping of the children of handmaids is depicted as the most intimate and horrifying crime, the one Offred can barely make herself think about. Because it is unthinkable, that any version of the futureâ€"or the presentâ€"should sanction the forcible separation of parents and children.   Atwoods novel is a motivating work of art thats almost impossible to read without becoming a feministâ€"or that much more of a feminist than you already were. But its the rare dystopian novel that can present a vision of the future in which women are more powerful, or even just less vulnerable (Naomi Aldermans 2016 novel The Power being a notable and awesome exception to the rule). Atwoods book is one of several powerful feminist dystopian fictions that reinforce how mothers, specifically, are at risk in the kind of state-created madness that typifies these chilling near-futures. Octavia Butlers 1998 Parable of the Talents, as many of her fans now know, predicted so much about our current political moment that it even prefabricated a certain Presidents favorite catchphrase. Like Atwoods novel, the plot also concerns a mother-daughter pair struggling to find each other after a painful separation. Even in the disintegrating world this novel shows, after a two-decade apocalypse of accidentally coinciding climatic, economic, and sociological crisis” (which the narrator tells us starts, oh, like, two years ago, NBD), nothing is as frightening as a mother and her child pulled apart. If Atwoods is a dystopia made of authoritianism, and Butlers is a dystopia made of disintegration, the writer Megan Hunter has created a dystopia made of collapse in her 2017 novel The End We Start From, in which a young woman tries to keep her child alive in the aftermath of a flood that destroys London. As the narrator, a mother and a refugee, flees the violence and destruction of a dystopian near-future born of climate change and political turmoil, its possible (more than possible) to read echoes of the desperate choices faced by the parents of young children fleeing violence and destruction for America in todays headlines. Because theres more at stake in these feminist dystopian novels about motherhood than just kickstarting a page-turning plot line, of course. Mothers and fathers at our own border are right now, today, facing risks that may have once seemed as remote from contemporary American life as AI or floating cars. Mothers in the dystopian futures we read about have more to lose than Harrison Fords character in Blade Runner (although the writers of Blade Runner 2049 seem to have gotten that particular memo). Powerful feminist writers have amplified this point. Its up to all of us to make sure that dystopia stays on the page where it belongs, and where it can inspire and empower us to act in a way that preserves our humanity even in times that challenge it most. Conflict is at the heart of all great works of fiction. Empowering the disempowered is at the heart of all great works of progress. Sign up to Swords Spaceships to  receive news and recommendations from the world of science fiction and fantasy. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

How Word Order Affects Spanish Adjectives

Put an adjective before a noun or after the noun in Spanish, and usually it makes only a subtle difference, if any, in the meaning. But there are some cases where the placement of the adjective makes significant enough of a difference that we would translate it differently in English. For an example, take the following two sentences: Tengo un viejo amigo. Tengo un amigo viejo. A safe translation of these two sentences would be fairly easy to come up with: I have an old friend. But what does that mean? Does it mean that my friend is elderly? Or does it mean that the person has been a friend for a long time? Word Order Can Remove Ambiguity It may surprise you to find out that in Spanish the sentences arent so ambiguous, for viejo can be understood differently depending on where it is in relation to the noun that is described. Word order does make a difference. In this case, tengo un viejo amigo typically means I have a longtime friend, and tengo un amigo viejo typically means I have an elderly friend. Similarly, someone who has been a dentist for a long time is un viejo dentista, but a dentist who is old is un dentista viejo. Of course it is possible to be both — but in that case the word order will indicate what youre emphasizing. Viejo is far from the only adjective that functions that way, although the distinctions arent nearly always as strong as they are with viejo. Here are examples of some of the more common such adjectives. Context still matters, so you shouldnt consider the meanings to always be consistent with whats listed here, but these are guidelines to pay attention to: antiguo: la antigua silla, the old-fashioned chair; la silla antigua, the antique chairgrande: un gran hombre, a great man; un hombre grande, a big manmedio: una media galleta, half a cookie; una galleta media, an average-size or medium-size cookiemismo: el mismo atleta, the same athlete; el atleta mismo, the athlete himselfnuevo: el nuevo libro, the brand-new book, the newly acquired book; el libro nuevo, the newly made bookpobre: esa pobre mujer, that poor woman (in the sense of being pitiful); esa mujer pobre, that woman who is poorpropio: mis propios zapatos, my own shoes; mis zapatos propios, my appropriate shoessolo: un solo hombre, only one man; un hombre solo, a lonely mantriste: un triste viaje, a dreadful trip; un viaje triste, a sad tripà ºnico: la à ºnica estudiante, the only student; la estudiante à ºnica, the unique studentvaliente: una valiente persona, a great person (this is often used ironically); una persona valiente (a brave person) You may notice a pattern above: When placed after a noun, the adjective tends to add a somewhat objective meaning, while placed before it often provides an emotional or subjective meaning. These meanings arent always hard and fast and can depend to a certain extent on context. For example, antigua silla might also refer to a well-used chair or a chair with a long history. Some of the words also have other meanings; solo, for example, can also mean alone. And in some cases, as with nuevo, placement can also be a matter of emphasis rather than simply of meaning. But this list does provide a guide that should be useful in helping determine the meaning of some double-meaning adjectives. Sample Sentences and Placement of Adjectives El nuevo telà ©fono de Apple tiene una precio de entrada de US$999. (Apples brand-new phone has an entry price of $999 U.S. Nuevo here adds an element of emotion, suggesting that the phone offers desirable new features or is something otherwise fresh or innovative.) Siga las instrucciones para conectar el telà ©fono nuevo. (Follow the instructions in order to connect the new phone. Nuevo says only that the phone was recently purchased.) El mundo sabe que Venezuela hoy es un pobre paà ­s rico. (The world knows that Venezuela today is a poor rich country. Pobre suggests in part that Venezuela is poor in spirit despite the riches at its disposal. El economista chino dice que China ya no es un paà ­s pobre, aunque tenga millones de personas que viven en la pobreza. (The Chinese economist says that China still isnt a poor country, although its has millions of people living in poverty. Pobre here likely refers only to financial wealth.)

Essay on Cloned stem cells may give you a new lease of life

Cloned stem cells may give you a new lease of life (A new lease of life means â€Å"an opportunity to improve someone’s future†) Summery Paragraph The name of my article is â€Å"Cloned stem cells may give a new lease of life† I found this article in the â€Å"New Scientist† magazine. It was published on November 8, 2002. The article is telling us about how to use therapeutic (treatment) cloning to take adult cells from a human body, create cloned embryos (animal or plant in the early period of its development before it is born or grown) and remove stem cells that can turn into a wide range of tissues (a bunch of cells forming an animal or plant. Like the heart, brain, muscles, and lungs are some examples of tissues). When they tried†¦show more content†¦The team in this article thinks that stem cells that are cloned have a bigger advantage than other stem cells because they could be younger and much better at replacing damaged tissue. People who get â€Å"younger† cells created by therapeutic cloning might end up with stem cells that have shown improved repair capabilities. They are doing this to cure various dangerous diseases (for example: this can be used to cure leukemia (blood cancer). The team that is trying to do this is called â€Å"Advanced Cell Technology or ATC in Massachusetts and Malcolm Moore of the Memorial and Sloan Kettering from the Cancer center in New York. This experiment is taking place in New York and Massachusetts. Opinion Paragraph When I first read this article I was stunned at how difficult this subject was. I support the teams that are working on this project because it might help people that have dangerous or deadly diseases. This can help lots of people and probably save lots of lives. In France they have already tested stem cell cloning and it saved a mans life. So I believe that this is something that the team doing the research should think about. (A stem cell is a cell that helps weaker cells to grow stronger and better) (Cells are the all living organisms. Some organisms, like bacteria, are unicellular-that means they only have a single cell. Other organisms, such as humans, are multicellular,Show MoreRelated Embryonic Stem Cell Research Provides Revolutionary and Life-saving Breakthroughs3846 Words   |  16 PagesStem cell research is the key to developing cures for degenerative conditions like Parkinsons and motor neuron disease from which I and many others suffer. The fact that the cells may come from embryos is not an objection, because the embryos are going to die anyway. -- Stephen Hawking The phrase â€Å"stem cell† calls to mind images of controversy: Pro-life picketers outside abortion and in-vitro fertilization clinics, patients with chronic disabilities waiting on a cure, scientistsRead MoreDamodaran Book on Investment Valuation, 2nd Edition398423 Words   |  1594 Pageswill be putting my entire second edition online, while the book goes through the printing process - it will be available at the end of the year. This may seem like a bit of a free lunch, and I guess it is. I hope, though, that you can do me a favor as you go through the manuscript. If you find any mistakes - mathematical or grammatical - could you please let me know? It would help me ensure that the typos do not find their way into the final version. Chapter 1: Introduction to Valuation Chapter 2:Read MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesBaldwin-Wallace College Berea, Ohio John Wiley Sons, Inc. This book is printed on acid-free paper. @ Copyright O 2006 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of theRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 PagesVIEW Strategic Human Resource Management Taken from: Strategic Human Resource Management, Second Edition by Charles R. Greer Copyright  © 2001, 1995 by Prentice-Hall, Inc. A Pearson Education Company Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 Compilation Copyright  © 2003 by Pearson Custom Publishing All rights reserved. This copyright covers material written expressly for this volume by the editor/s as well as the compilation itself. It does not cover the individual selections herein that

Reasons for Attending College or University Free Essays

Reasons for Attending College or University Summary:Â  People attend college or university for many different reasons, such as new experiences, career preparation, and increased knowledge. Many people attend colleges and universities all over the world to study and conduct research. What are their expectations of the academic experience? In my opinion, people involved in collegiate programs have two main purposes: to gain the experiences and certificates that prepare them for future careers and to increase their knowledge about different aspects of life. We will write a custom essay sample on Reasons for Attending College or University or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many people desire stable careers that deeply affect their lives. Therefore, good preparation for a future career is a necessity. To maintain and promote your position at a company, especially in certain kinds of jobs, you must have the knowledge and experiences that come from attending a college or university. The skills, spirit, and confidence you gain from studying help equip you for your work. Moreover, it is easier to find a good job when you have qualified certificates. Many well-educated people can carry out their tasks smoothly and methodically with more economization of time and strength than people who manage their work by learning from their failures. Another advantage of attending a college or university is the relationships you build with other people. These relationships help you improve yourself. In a collegiate environment, you learn how to work in groups and how to cooperate with your partners. You also learn to achieve mutual understanding, an essential and useful skill in your future work. The second reason for attending a college or university, increasing knowledge about many aspects of life, might seem a little impractical, but it is, in fact, very practical. Some people have the misconception that studying in college provides them only with knowledge relating directly to their major and that getting certificates is the most important purpose of attending college. With those goals in mind, they often neglect subjects that don’t seem to be applicable to their work. However, knowledge from college is not just useful for your job; it also is useful for many other things in life. For example, people with basic knowledge about literature, history, art, psychology, etc. might enjoy their lives more than unlearned people. They also might overcome difficulties and stress more easily, as well as have an acceptable and optimistic attitude toward obstacles and failures in their lives. Furthermore, cultivated people might treat others in their communities with more regard. Nothing you study in college is useless, and increasing knowledge is as important as getting certificates. The more knowledge you have, the more poetic your life is. Generally speaking, it’s always necessary to have a good education. In addition to obtaining the appropriate certificates, attending a college or university gives you a great opportunity to learn about many different things on both macroscopic and microscopic levels. While the specific reasons people attend colleges and universities might differ, the fundamental purposes are the same: they want to obtain the necessary training and education for their future careers and they want to learn about a variety of different subjects that will apply to their lives outside their future careers. Therefore, everyone who chooses to attend a college or university should always strive to reach their goals and aspirations. This section contains 509 words (approx. 2 pages at 300 words per page)| | How to cite Reasons for Attending College or University, Papers

The History of Theatrical Costume Masks Essay Example For Students

The History of Theatrical Costume Masks Essay The use of wearing masks in theater originated from Dionysus, the Greek god of fertility and wine. Numerous rituals were adopted from Dionysus including wearing masks. Thespis, a famous Greek writer was among the first to wear a mask and since then mask have been worn since In Greek theatre, costumes were very important. Different forms of masks were used for various different types of plays. All masks were different; however, they were used for the same general purpose; to entertain and to give off certain characters. Masks were generally made of linen, wood, cork, or leather (Brockett). Using masks allowed the actors to come off as different characters and therefore the same person was playing two different roles. Costumes let the audience know whether or not the character was rich, poor, male, female, and their occupation. This not only made it easier but it also kept the audience intrigued and interested at all times. Masks for Greek comedy were very versatile. Actors wore masks that were designed to look like or represent animals, insects, and even birds. These masks were predictable and were easily recognized. We will write a custom essay on The History of Theatrical Costume Masks specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Masks that portrayed actual characters in the play were more so extreme and exaggerated a lot more than those that were worn by the chorus. The designers would make the person have a flaw that was somewhat comical, hence Greek comedy. For example, the mask itself may depict someone who is bald or is unattractive in a comical way. When actors acted as a famous person that was well known they would use portrait masks, which depicted the person in a more realistic serious manner (Brockett). It was thought of as disrespectful to display a well-known person in a comical way. Costumes were very important in Greek theater and high standards were placed upon the makers and designers of both the costumes and the mask. There is not a lot of information about the makers, or who they were and what costumes/mask that they made. It is very interesting to note that females were not allowed to act in Greek theatre; however there were plenty of female roles in the plays. So what was done to portray the characters one might ask? It obvious that if no females were allowed to act and since there were female parts that the men had to portray as females, which made costumes and mask that much more important. Men wore cothurnus (wooden shoes with tall heels) to portray as females the shoes themselves did not have a left and a right pair, they were the same for both sides. The masks themselves were painted elaborately the female masks had bigger mouths and holes for eyes which gave them more of a female look (Phillips). If men wore masks to look like women how did they make themselves sound like women? It was typical for the actors to be younger and thus they would have a higher pitched voice before they hit puberty and their voice changed and became deeper (Phillips). I personally found this very interesting because I couldnt imagine watching a play or any type of entertainment and the actor not sounding like the character especially when it comes to something as detrimental as a man portraying a woman but sounding like a man. Hellenistic and Roman theatre also had elaborate costumes and masks. Costumes took a change after the fifth century, tragic costumes especially. In New Comedy the masks were exaggerated and the facial features were enlarged. It gave off a â€Å"larger than life† appearance. The costume itself represented more of â€Å"normal† look and was not as exaggerated as those of old comedy. book). Hellenistic masks were made of linen with a wig attached to add more of a pulled together look. .uc9f0b5c32fcd73840b3eec38e40e1970 , .uc9f0b5c32fcd73840b3eec38e40e1970 .postImageUrl , .uc9f0b5c32fcd73840b3eec38e40e1970 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc9f0b5c32fcd73840b3eec38e40e1970 , .uc9f0b5c32fcd73840b3eec38e40e1970:hover , .uc9f0b5c32fcd73840b3eec38e40e1970:visited , .uc9f0b5c32fcd73840b3eec38e40e1970:active { border:0!important; } .uc9f0b5c32fcd73840b3eec38e40e1970 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc9f0b5c32fcd73840b3eec38e40e1970 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc9f0b5c32fcd73840b3eec38e40e1970:active , .uc9f0b5c32fcd73840b3eec38e40e1970:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc9f0b5c32fcd73840b3eec38e40e1970 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc9f0b5c32fcd73840b3eec38e40e1970 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc9f0b5c32fcd73840b3eec38e40e1970 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc9f0b5c32fcd73840b3eec38e40e1970 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc9f0b5c32fcd73840b3eec38e40e1970:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc9f0b5c32fcd73840b3eec38e40e1970 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc9f0b5c32fcd73840b3eec38e40e1970 .uc9f0b5c32fcd73840b3eec38e40e1970-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc9f0b5c32fcd73840b3eec38e40e1970:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Music and History EssayWhen the wig was attached, it covered the complete head. Pantomime masks had closed mouths and some thought believed that they were more natural looking and did not appear to be as comical or over exaggerated (Brockett). I found it very interesting that some masks had two sides; a happy side, and a mad side or a cheerful side and a serious side. I think that was very smart because the actors could just simply flip the mask over and display a different emotion. Costumes and masks were different depending on the type of play. Greek comedies went by the costuming conventions of new comedy which is where Athenian got their everyday dress look from. Roman comedies wore tunics covered by a cloak or even a toga. For the most part Greek and Roman tragic play costumes were very alike and had a lot of the same features (Brockett). In various types of theatre actors portrayed unmasked and the masked roles. In Italian theatre commedia was divided in two clusters. The unmasked roles were young lovers; they were witty, good looking, educated and in some cases portrayed as too smart, they wore very fashionable garments. The masked roles were split into servants and masters. In Asian theatre the main actor could me masked or unmasked and were made from wood. There were five types of masks that were used including male, female, aged, special forms (Brockett). It is interesting to note that there was no effort to change the voice of a male actor in order for him to sound like a female. Some people believe that the use of mask made the actor speak louder and projected their voice so that even the people in the back of the theater could here. However, some disagree and say that was just an added bonus to wearing a mask. The way that the mask were made allowed them to be seen at the back of the theater and people could see the emotion that was displayed even if they were in the back (Wyles). I find that very hard to believe only because as big as I imagine the theaters were, I don’t know how one would be able to see the face that clearly. But when special lighting is added I am sure it was possible. Wearing a mask for an entire play that sometimes were hours long at a time, along with big heavy costumes, and high heel shoes especially for men seems a little extraordinary. I don’t think men of today’s time would or could even sustain the thought nonetheless actually pulling it off. For my actual project I decided to make a mask. Being that I know I am not very artistic or creative I thought that this would be challenging for me and to say the least it was. I started out by first searching the internet on how to make a Greek theater mask and I was amazed at the results I got back. There were actually step-by-step guides as to how to make a mask. Results poured in from everything from Mardi-Gras mask to Halloween mask. I knew that I could paint my mask and decorate it how I wanted but I did not want my mask to look like it was made from paper machete. I decided to use clay which I molded in the shape of mannequin that my mother had. Once I molded the face I let it sit for a day and then decided to paint and decorate it. Since the clay was white I just added the paint and glued ribbons by the eyes. Painting it and making the details were really fun and it made it very interesting. I had no idea what look I was going for and just decided to free hand it. It turned out pretty good and I must say that I was impressed.

Gentrification in South Africa

Gentrification in South Africa Social Segregation in Cities: GentrificationWhat is gentrification?Gentrification is a process in which low-cost, physically deteriorated neighborhoods experience physical renovation and an increase in property values, along with an increase in wealthier residents who typically replace the prior residents.IntroductionJohannesburg, also known as Egoli is the largest city in South Africa. It is part of the Gauteng province; the most wealthy province of South Africa. More than three million people live in Johannesburg. Johannesburg alone, accounts for 16% of South Africa's GDP.Johannesburg's EconomyJohannesburg economic importance is declining as gold mining no longer takes place within the cities limits. However, most mining companies still have their headquarters here. Manufacturing steel and cement is a very important activity taken place here. Johannesburg is home to Africa's largest stock exchange the JSE Securities Exchange. The container terminal at Johannesburg is purported to b e the largest 'dry port' in the world with 60% of all containers going through port of Durban arriving at Johannesburg.Johannesburg is the largest city in South Africa.Gentrification in JohannesburgIn 1886 George Harrison founded the city of Johannesburg when he found gold mines in the area. Apartheid, kept black people in townships outside Johannesburg; leaving it a commercial stronghold and symbol of white might in the region. At the end of Apartheid in the 1980's restrictions were lifted and thousands of poor blacks flocked into the city seeking jobs and homes. The White minority was astonished by this sudden influx and important commercial activities such as the Stock Exchange were moved to the Northern suburbs. Police lost control of Johannesburg and it soon became an abandoned area that most people gave up on.Several important activities by the government helped turn Johannesburg around. The government and businesses which stayed put up CCTVs connected to police units. City sa faris were set up...

How to Get a Commercial Drivers License (CDL)

How to Get a Commercial Drivers License (CDL) Congratulations on your decision to start your career as a Professional Truck Driver! You are entering a field that is in high demand, so your chances of getting a job and becoming a truck driver are more than excellent!The first thing you have to do is to get your commercial driver’s licence (CDL).Different states have different guidelines, click on your state below to find out how you can get started.AlabamaAlaskaArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareDistrict of ColumbiaFloridaGeorgiaHawaiiIdahoIllinoisIndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaineMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkNorth DakotaOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaNorth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVermontVirginiaWashingtonWest VirginiaWisconsinWyomingThe Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration works with each individual state to license and certify drivers.The Commercial Motor Vehicle Sa fety Act of 1986 was designed to improve highway safety. It ensured that drivers of commercial vehicles are qualified to drive them and removed unsafe drivers from the highways. The Act established minimum standards and required states to upgrade their existing programs.Before the Act was passed, even in states with separate license classes, drivers were not necessarily tested in the types of vehicles they would be driving. States must now test commercial drivers according to federal standards to ensure that drivers know how to operate the trucks or buses they intend to drive.CDL Classes for Every StateThere are separate classes of commercial driver’s licenses. Every state issues licenses in these categories:Class A: Any combination of vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating (GWVR) of 26,001 or more pounds, provided the GVWR of the vehicle(s) being towed is in excess of 10,000 pounds.Class B: Any single vehicle with a GVWR of 26,001 or more pounds, or any such vehicle tow ing a vehicle not in excess of 10,000 pounds GVWR.Class C: Any single vehicle, or combination of vehicles, that does not meet the definition of Class A or Class B, but is either designed to transport 16 or more passengers, including the driver, or is placarded for hazardous materials.The license allows you to drive at the class(es) below it. So If you have a Class A license, you can drive Class A, B, and C vehicles. Those with a Class B license can drive Class B and C vehicles.EndorsementsTo be licensed for certain types of commercial vehicles, extra testing is required. If you pass, you will receive an endorsement on your CDL. These are the endorsements that you can apply for:T―Double/Triple Trailers (knowledge test only)P―Passenger (knowledge and skills tests)N―Tank Vehicle (knowledge test only)H―Hazardous Materials (knowledge test only)S―School Buses (knowledge and skills tests)Applying for a Hazardous Materials Background CheckAfter you get a C DL, apply for a background check from the  TSA if you’ll be obtaining a hazardous materials endorsement. You may do this online or by contacting a TSA agent. They will ask for:Your CDL or CDL permit number.Proof of legal status.Proof of Identity.Next, the TSA will ask you to go to a fingerprint office to give your fingerprints. The TSA and the FBI will conduct background investigations. You will be responsible for various  fees.   Learn more here.If you already have your noncommercial driver’s license, check this round up of state guidelines and see what you’ll need to do to be certified to drive safely behind the wheel of a commercial rig!

September 11, 2001 and the Global War on Terror Essay - 1

September 11, 2001 and the Global War on Terror - Essay Example Further, the fruits of war are important for the businesses which profit from it at the cost of human lives which are wasted because of it. The evidence for this comes in the shape of reports, the government’s official statements and the historical record of the time which shows that Americans had been given a different story from what the ground realities actually were. It certainly makes a person wonder that even though the government tells us that we are winning the war on terror and that everything is fine with the world today, it may not be so in reality. What we know to be true may not necessarily be the facts of the matter and we could still be led astray by what the government and the media would have us believe. For example, even from the historical data that we have, we have always been told that America stands for democracy and that it stands for the freedom of all people. However, when it comes to imperialism and global domination through the use of military power, the sheer number of American army bases around the world paints a completely different picture. America does not appear to express the sam e ideals in deed which it supports in the shape of words. In conclusion, it becomes easy to say that the American government may not be working towards the interest of the American people but in fact could be working towards maintaining the interest of the American corporations which support the government. Further, political objectives and political motivations seem to be far more important for the people who rule our country rather than any ideological belief for supporting democracy and upholding what is right. However, this may not necessarily be a bad thing since the government and their actions from the past have only shown us that they are pragmatic enough to realize that words which sound nice are only good for speeches. Actions which are geared towards securing

Starbucks Case Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Starbucks Case Analysis - Essay Example The object of analysis for the purpose of this assignment is Starbucks, a vibrant international organization that offers a variety of products in the market, with its core business being the production and sale of coffee-based products. The company’s products are quite varied and include Frappuccino, double shot products, chilled cup coffees, canned and bottled coffees, coffee ice creams, fresh brewed coffee, customer CDs, and books. The company has an international market and features in countries including China, USA, UK, Europe and Canada. The company’s initial mission was to be the World’s premier purveyor of finest coffee without compromising its core principles. Currently, the company’s mission is to inspire and nurture the human spirit - one person, one cup, and one neighborhood at a time. The company’s vision is to open 300 net new stores locally and internationally. The company strategically intends to position itself as the undisputed coff ee authority with a global presence. Like every other organization, Starbucks has its strengths and weaknesses. The strengths of any organization propel it toward greater success while its weaknesses pose a challenge to its continued success and existence. Yet again, every business organization exists in an environment what impacts its activities either positively or negatively. A strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) analysis will be applied in analyzing the position of Starbucks relative to its competitors and success. Strengths Starbucks as a company has a long history having been founded in 1971(Shah and Thompson, nd). The company has undergone significant growth over the years establishing itself as a preferred band across geographical and territorial borders. Having been in operation with a history of success and a good reputation, the company is bound to achieve more success as it can easily capture a greater market share. The company’s success histor y has been overseen by a dedicated management team. Under the leadership of Howard Schultz, the management team has seen the company achieve significant growth in various lines of business. Orin Smith, Jim Donald and other directors of the company had a wealth of experience in their various specialties their weaknesses not withstanding. Currently, Howard Schultz remains the CEO of the company, his dedication and brilliant management and leadership skills bound to make the company retain its success path. Starbucks endevours to be a great place to work(Shah and Thompson, nd). In this respect, it has taken several measures to ensure employee motivation, satisfaction, and dedication. The company’s employees are knowledgeable about the company’s products and services and are free to communicate their ideas and feelings to management without the fear of facing reprisals. Some of the benefits that the company’s employees enjoy include healthcare coverage, opportunity to own stock, and good work environments. Furthermore, the employees are trained on various aspects in respect of the company’s products and services. Their contributions to the company are well recognized as the company has a recognition program. The situation that the company is in as a result of these measures is healthy considering that motivated and satisfied employees are never easy to lose. The company’s turnover rate is significantly low which means that it benefits a lot in terms of high reputation as a good employer, provides high quality service due to its highly experienced workforce and suffers low hiring and training costs. The company has a strong and loyal customer base across different countries. The company is bound to glide in success with such a level of trust from its huge customer base. The company has instituted a number of measures to ensure that its customers are served wherever they are by opening several stores in various locations and throug h its franchises. Starbucks has a strong mission and is guided by principles that are

Impact of Multinational Corporations on Developing Countries

Impact of Multinational Corporations on Developing Countries Introduction For too long, citizens have been content to follow where government and multinational corporations lead. The profit motive has become immune to attack. It is understood that as long as something is profitable for shareholders, nothing else matters enough Occupy Protester CTV Op-ED RT News. The word Multinational is a combined word of Multi and National, which when combined refers to numerous countries. A Multinational Corporation is a corporation that has its facilities and other valuable assets in at least one country, which is other than its parent country. It is a organization or company that both produces and sells services and goods in a multitude of countries. Some MNCs have a budget which is greater than some small sized countries GDPs. [1] Some of the major examples of MNCs today are Nokia, McDonalds, Microsoft, Exon Mobile and BP. One of the initial MNCs was the East India Company (1600 1874), which is an excellent examples of both the benefits and drawbacks of such ventures. On one hand there existed a dynamic profit making entity, on the other existed a company operating on foreign soil, under very little control of the British government, having, operating and running their own private armies, utilizing military power and ultimately taking over administrative functions of India. MNCs have come a long way since then and have seen a sharp increase in the past few decades. The numbers of active MNCs went from being roughly 7,000 in the 1970s to 78,000 in 2006, being responsible for over half the global industrial output. [2] Multinational corporations usually bring with them foreign direct investment, which is direct investment in a country by the company for expanding their existing business base or for buying of raw goods and inputs from them. Multinational corporations were the vital factor in globalization, where local and national governments competed against each other in order to incentives and attract more MNCs and ultimately, investment in their countries. An example of such incentive is the Free Trade Zones, where goods may be manufactured, handled, landed or even exported without any intervention of the local custom authorities. Most of these free trade zones exist in developing countries such as Pakistan, Mexico, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Brazil and India, as they are eager to attract more foreign investors. [3] Definition of MNC: Economists are not in unanimous agreement as to how best define trans or multinational corporations. Most MNCs are multidimensional and can be viewed from a multitude of perspectives. These include: Ownership, strategy, management and structural. According to Franklin Root (1994), that though some argue that ownership is the key criterion amongst all of the above, a firm truly becomes multinational given its parent company or headquarter is run/owned by nationals of varying countries. Examples that fit this category are Unilever and Shell, which are owned and run by Dutch and British interests. However via this test, very few companies would fall under the banner of being a true Multinational company, rather most are uninational. According to Howard Perlmutter (1969) [4] multinational companies might pursue either world oriented, host country oriented or home country oriented policies. He uses these terms as geocentric, polycentric and ethnocentric, however the last is misleading since it focuses upon ethnicity and race, but most countries are themselves populated by a variety and mix of races, whereas Polycentric means the MNCs operations only take place in a couple of foreign countries. Franklin Root (1994) [5] states that MNC is a parent company which: Shows implementation of strategies of finance, marketing, staffing and production in its business. Has direct and binding control over its affiliates and their policies. Uses those affiliates to conduct foreign production in several countries. Advantages of MNCs Increased Investment: The primary argument in favor of MNCs is that they enable investment into less developed countries which is essential for their growth. According to this argument, there exists a huge gap between the optimal investment levels and the levels of savings in a country. This gap can be minimized via foreign direct investments, i.e. transfer of resources from a foreign source in the form of economic injections. Technological Transfers: Another important aspect is the issue of technological transfer. Any MNC operating in a certain country needs to have an agreement with the host country about its operating guidelines. This can be both beneficial or harmful, depending upon the negotiations. If done right, the MNC would agree to a transfer of technology which would turn out to be very beneficial for the host country, since technological advancements require huge research and development funds that the developing countries just do not have. So it makes sense for them to open up their markets in exchange for a technology that could make them self reliant and self sustaining. Transfer of skills: Like a transfer of technology, MNCs also bring with them a wealth of knowledge and experience. Their staff is amongst the best in the world and employees from the less developed countries learn plethora of skills from them, enabling them to train others and have a trickledown effect. Foreign firms pay for and provide world class training to its employees and stimulates intellectual as well as capital growth. Trickle down effects: MNCs, via their broad investments enable linkages backward, forward and horizontally. Not only does the MNC provide a FDI, but it also benefits companies that it collaborates with, such as industries that produce complementary goods. The service industry also benefits via the increase in investment. It creates additional demand and improves infrastructure abilities. Increase in Tax revenue: An increase in tax revenue is also an added benefit, since the host country gets to tax them and includes it in their public revenue. This can be used to finance projects that lead to development of infrastructure, causing economic development. Reduces gap between capital and labor: Less developed countries are also highly labor sensitive. As in the ratio of capital to labor is very low. MNCs employee vast numbers of the local population reducing this gap, creating jobs and employment and revenue means for the populace. There are two effects, direct and indirect. Job creation is direct, while the increased stimulus in demand and supply is the indirect employment effect. Encourages competition: This investment encourages entrepreneurship and breeds a culture of competition, increasing competitiveness amongst local companies, causing them to improve their own goods and services by increasing their efficiency and ultimately quality in order to better compete. Improves Balance of Payments: An added benefit of foreign direct investment is that it helps the Balance of Payments of both, the capital and current accounts, of the host country. Criticism of MNCs: Multinational corporations do control. They control the politicians. They control the media. They control the pattern of consumption, entertainment, thinking. Theyre destroying the planet and laying the foundation for violent outbursts and racial division. Jerry Brown There are two sides to every coin, and this is no different. Critics of MNCs state that the cons far outweigh the pros that MNC involvement brings to host countries. The primary concern for them is the high levels of unmonitored influence these companies have on host countries. Colonialism: MNCs are seen as a offshoot of western colonialism, albeit in a more subtle manner. Far from improving the balance of payments on both the current and capital accounts, critics argue that MNCs worsen it. This they argue happens when the profits are repatriated to their own countries. Though the local governments may come to an agreement that a certain portion of their inputs be bought in the local market, this however may come at a cost with negative impacts upon the less developed countries current accounts. Unmatchable influence: The power, influence and reach of these MNCs have enabled them to have considerable and highly influential affect on the political dynamics of numerous governments and their countries. The MNCs have been known to use this influence to pressurize governments into letting them become more competitive via the implementation of national policies that is conductive to their end goals, which is ultimately a hefty profit. One major drawback of such reforms is a vast decline in any socio-economic reforms. The regulation and responsibilities of states is growing in number as MNCs continue to expand economically and geographically. A set of new difficulties have taken rise as MNCs continue to take over most economic activities. Today, they outnumber states in terms of size and power. General Motors is an outstanding example to explain this phenomenon. The MNC is run at a scale larger than seven nations together. The power it has in terms of economics and politics, allows it to control a huge chunk of the world. Hence, it is worthwhile to note that since the 1990s when there were only 3 MNCs controlling the worlds economies, the number jumped up to 15 within the span of 10 years. Their large investment portfolios make MNCs a powerhouse when it comes to the negotiating table and most developing countries cannot match up to their level, enabling the MNCs to get the upper hand. This leads to them coercing the government into implementing policies that favor their needs at the expense of the local industry and market. Technological fraud: Technological transfer agreements are not always kept, and when kept they are usually skewed in favor of the MNC. Even though most do not agree to a full transparent technological transfer, even if that comes to pass, the technology passed onto the country is usually obsolete in nature or is patented so it would be of little use to the host country on a global scale. Little or No accountability: MNCs comprise of international bodies which function beyond the state authorities, in terms of decision making power and the power they hold over monetary assets. Though this legitimate challenge has been out there for thirty years now, yet only slight developments have been noted in terms of accountability. The old-fashioned regulatory body and the MNCs significant economic and political power have resulted in a clash which makes the regulation of states turn into a major problem. The MNC has surpassed the national legal structures and disregarded the delicate international bodies, increasing the already existing burden of fulfilling the basic norms of human rights. Undermine Social and Economic Rights: The MNCs dominant and significant position within the international forum increases its opposing competencies. MNCs can easily promote or undermine economic and social rights, which can in turn affect the international community, positively or negatively, depending on the local market of an economy. Though the State still holds much power over the laws and regulations on an international level, MNCs have a considerable impact over the decision making process of nation-states. As MNCs continue to grow economically and politically, the shift in power is gradually becoming visible. It is a must that the MNCs take into consideration the impact that they are leaving in developing countries. As MNCs continue to grow, their interference in the public domain also continues to increase. Their interference, leads to social and economic hazards for the public, i.e., the shareholders, employees, consumers and local populations. There is increasing support that calls for a more rigid and stricter regulation of the responsibilities of MNCs within their new assumed role. The world order is determined via deregulations of economics in nature and the lessening of government responsibilities when it comes to the public domain. This new reality has highlighted the growing need for regulation, as the influencing powers of various private organizations is increasing. This needs to be done in order to manage policies and reduce the gap. This extends to the customarily governmental realm of political and social policy, which are areas in which the Multinational Companies hold particular sway. Their contribution, be it positive or negative, will affect the economies, accordingly. Hence, a positive outlook on their part is a necessity if economic, cultural and social rights are to be promoted in this growing world of evils. Stifles Competition: The superiority of MNCs shines through their competitive nature as the stifle competition by getting subsidized inputs, lowering their costs and then competes with local manufacturers who cannot realistically match up to their prices. This results in a lot of them leaving the field, leaving the MNCs to monopolies the economy and then once in power, to jack up prices. Although FDI is supposed to foster growth, with the inclusion of MNCs it might lead to a loss of jobs as more businesses are put out of work. Although host countries require foreign investors to have a fix percent of local workers, this requirement is on the decline due to WTOs agreement on Trade Related measures on investment. Unmatched budgets: An offshoot of their influence on the government, the MNCs also have a huge advertising budget, which enables them to portray a much better image in the eyes of the local populace. With budgets that run in the millions, MNCs almost always succeed in gaining mass market shares of their products since the local companies cannot produce/hire production companies to do the same. This again alienates the local entrepreneurs and makes it harder for the majority of the population. Human Right abuses: The Multinational Corporation is an adaptable and established entity that profits from the principles of neo-liberal economics, as well as the predicament of the home and host state, the combination of which with restricted levels of liability and a decentralized decision-making hierarchy allows for abuses of human rights to take place internationally, by having doubt standards. Moreover, polices of MNCs such as the WTO, OECD, IMF and the World Bank, have enabled MNCs to gain a position of considerable influence on agendas of social and economic nature. In this never ending race to be the most economical, one major aspect that has not been given much due consideration is linked to the capacity that a state has to meet the terms and conditions of different forms of human rights obligations, i.e. economic, cultural and social rights. In order to meet this challenge, IMF and the World Bank have imposed economic reforms that allow production of goods and services to be worth exporting along with being deregulated and privatized. Foreign investment has become a must. Today, all states are inclined towards easing labor standards and modifying legal taxes to attract foreign investors. This inclination of states, in turn has led to a major destruction of human rights principles and the capability of states to self-sufficiently regulate their progress. Cooperation is required not only on an international level but also from non-state actors to safeguard rudimentary societal and financial privileges. As nations continue to fight over sovereig nty and the power shift continues to impact human rights negatively, the international legal structure is fast becoming inadequate to regulate and control the growth of influential non-state players, i.e. MNCs. Environmental impacts: Economic globalization has had quite a destructive impact on state regulation. People have been affected negatively and gradually the impact is increasing and becoming more obvious. The more competitive a nation, the lesser the regulations. Though this tactic is almost perfect in attracting multinational corporations, it is quite destructive in nature. In order to compete with such nations, other states are also forced to decrease their regulatory measures if they wish to get foreigners to invest in their country. No nation wishes to reduce its competitiveness or power. Foreign investors are now consuming the money that should have been legally invested in maintains the rights of the public socially, economically and culturally. Hence, MNCs are free from any legal obligations which may bind them and put a stop to the activities which are prone to destruct the communities that are subjected to the MNCs treatment. Moving Forward: With the growing economic power of corporations, an increasing number of domestic and international systems have started relinquishing control over their business over to their locally dominant MNCs. This leads to economic power having a say over political influence, which can be dangerous if left unchecked. The MNCs have complete power over national development, i.e. on matters such as trade, patent and monetary strategies. While regimes remain divided due to contradictory interests (effectiveness versus social modification), MNCs have a terse, vibrant and single-minded aim of creating as much profit as possible à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" profit which allows them to control all parties a national and international level. The abuse faced by developing countries at the hands of MNCs has now become almost unbearable. The international financial structure that accentuates the free market way of thinking, denationalization and a decrease in the involvement of the public sector is thwarting many developing and underdeveloped countries from sanctioning a fair and reasonable progress, on the basis of human rights. MNCs have uncountable funds, are only inclined to maximize profit, use the least amount of employees possible, jump from nation to nation without much consideration , import employees rather than using the local labor, and refuse to acknowledge the social requirements of the state they operate in. All these activities directly impact the socio-economic rights of the public. As a consequence of these elements and several other international monetary problems such as inadequate technology transmission, absence of external investment and the brain drain, various developing countries need guidelines in order to react efficiently to the circumstances. [6] There is a growing mistrust and anger developing in the developing countries where the economic and environmental impacts have started to show. Conclusion: I was initially recruited while I was in business school back in the late sixties by the National Security Agency, the nations largest and least understood spy organization; but ultimately I worked for private corporations. John Perkins In his book, Confessions of an Economic Hitman (2004) [7] , John Perkins states how he was hired by such organizations to coerce leaders of developing countries to take high levels of un payable loans in favor of a quick short time gain. He states that by doing so, the country would eventually default or ask for more time, upon which these multinationals would sweep in and monopolize the markets. This practice, he emphasized was being carried out globally and under the guise of various fronts. The public must be made aware of such fraudulent activities and they should demand an end to such exploitations. A few sweeping observations can be made. With trade and investment barriers on the verge of being dissolute globally, the penetration of MNCs across the globe, especially in developing markets is bound to increase. This would lead them into further clawing their way into the inner workings of weak governments and increase their socio-politico-cultural influences. With numerous MNCs merging, they are increasing their powers and would be harder to resist. Foreign direct investments has its pros and cons. However they should not be ignored for fear of their adverse effects. Instead policies should be made to better utilize them as the host country sees fit. Foreign capital is one of the primary catalyst of encouraging development, but it should never been treated as an alternate to domestic investments, but rather a helping supplement. Developing countries need to develop more indigenous industries that are capable of competing on a global scale, in a market full of MNCs. This cannot be done if local industries are considered infant industries and given subsidies so they could play safe, rather they should be forced to compete with the best of them, which would enable them to increase their efficiency. Less developed countries should focus internally and improve basic areas, so as to better compete against mega organizations and prevent them from dominating the market. This can only be done if they are made to come to economies of scale and plan on operating on a global scale, rather within the confines of a few local markets. [8] Multinational Companies are a reality and they are here to stay for the forseeable future. It is time for countries which have been exploited to start making changes and amend their ways for the better and the sooner the better.

Explain the reasons for the fall of the Romanovs

Explain the reasons for the fall of the Romanovs The cause of the fall of the Romanov dynasty in 1917 was a result of long-term causes including Tsar Alexander's inability to satisfy his people and Tsar Nicholas II's inability to rule to throne all together. The Bloody Sunday event, the war with Germany, Rasputin and Tsars bad decisions was also some of the causes which led the Romanovs to fall. It all began in 1894 when Alexander Ill, died leaving his son Nicholas II to become the tsar of Russia at the age of 26. Nicholas was married toAlexander the princess of Germany which they had 5 children, 4 girls and a boy. The only son Alexis was born with hemophilia. Russia was a huge country with millions of extremely poor farming peasants. These peasants lived horrible lives, many were starting to wonder why the tsar had all the wealth and they had none. In 1905 Russian Revolution was sparked off by a peaceful protest held on January 22nd. Thousands of demonstrators such as students, fact ory workers, revolutionaries, doctors and teachers marched through the cold and snow covered streets of StPetersburg to Winter Palace to protest about their lifestyle, led by a Russian Orthodox priest, Father Gapon. When the peaceful protestors arrived they were confronted by troops, which they fired on the crowd. After the firing had finished several hundred protestors lay dead, this event was called ‘Bloody Sunday. In 1907 Nicholas and Alexander had asked a priest called Gregory yefimovich also known as ‘Rasputin', to help pray and care for their son Alexis when he became sick. He was the representation of everything that was wrong in the Russian autocracy, corrupt, and rrational.He was also considered an alcoholic, dirty charlatan who held control over millions of people's lives, even though Russia had a fairly capable bureaucracy and thousands of well-educated, highly cultured nobles who were interested in local government and the rule of law. In 1914 Russia had ente red in WWI, repairing the division between the tsar and his people. Russia was not welled prepared, they still wasn't industrialized. They were fighting with swords, cannons, and horses against machine guns.It was very difficult to get medicine, ammunition, and even food to the ront of the armies because railways were incomplete and Just stopped before reaching their supposed destination, the result caused many soldiers to starve. During this war Russia had lost over one million people as casualties and POW's. Militarily, it wasn't going too bad until in 191 5 Nicholas had decided to take control of the army himself. It was Rasputin's and Alexandra's advice that caused Nicholas to take personal control of the Russian Army, which wasn't a good idea as he had no military strategic training.He travelled to the army headquarters in Mogilev, 500km way from Petrograd which led to Tsar Wife Alexander in charge while he was away at war. This caused stir between tsar and his people due to ts ar not using the money to help the poor but spending all their money on war. The Germans ended up overthrowing the Russians that people started to think Nikolas and Alexandra were German spies who were sabotaging the war effort. In conclusion the fall of where all peasants marched peacefully but concluded with many deaths, Rasputin and how he convinced tsar to do things, and the tsar bad decision associated also with WW1 against Germany.

Choosing Samples of a How to Essay Is Simple

Choosing Samples of a How to Essay Is Simple Getting the Best Samples of a How to Essay Creative essays should have a topic. Stephen's essay is quite effective. Your extended essay introduction must be catchy. Writing a great introduction and conclusion is just one of the greatest touchups an essay can get to turn into noticeable. If you get an obvious essay, readers will understand easily what you wish to tell. The readers wish to read an essay that's totally free from any mistakes so it will be simple to comprehend. You've got a guide and get ideas about what to do with your essay. Learn more about the way the essay is scored. It gives you an opportunity to show how effectively you can read and comprehend a passage and write an essay analyzing the passage. A superb essay should have essential points. Critical essays enable you to use your critical thinking abilities. What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Samples of a How to Essay To put it simply, an academic essay may be an evidence of the depth of your research procedures and the rest of the activities which you have executed so you can support the content of your written output. Moreover, our English-speaking writers make sure every order has original content and an appropriate structure. Based on the subject of education where you are in, you want to be certain your readers can observe patterns of evidence presented so that they can clearly see how you had the ability to generate and produce insights. The range of scientists and technologists who've been motivated by science fiction before are legio n. The Secret to Samples of a How to Essay Essay writing is usually practiced is schools. As you are interested in getting the essay to communicate the ideal information about you, you have to do thorough preparation for the sample college admission essays to accomplish its purposes. It isn't difficult to write GMAT essay for those who have a guide and you've completed a good researched. The SSAT essay is the initial portion of the SSAT exam. Bridget's essay is extremely strong, but there continue to be a couple little things that could be made better. It's possible to even locate a synopsis of the book or movie if this helps you. Following that, you can proceed to compose a brief background information regarding the movie or book. You might also want to suggest additional research or comment on things that it wasn't possible that you discuss in the paper. The most significant thing is that you justify all you say in your essay. Unique things to various folks, since the situation demanded. Every thought should be relevant and concise. When a kid is born, for example, its mind is black and empty. The essay proposal sample is about the practice of proposing the demand for an essay. The wording has to be clear and concise. It is possible to even suggest the reader to additional research on your topic. Make sure that it's labelled and include a concise description of the way that it works. For a beginning, the typical application essay topics need you to use language that's absolutely free from language flaws and grammatical mistakes. Each paragraph needs to be more specific than the last, introducing new parts of information, examples, and in depth evidence. Make certain that you own a thesis statement and topic sentences for each paragraph. So far as essay structure goes, a 4 or 5 paragraph essay based on the number of points you may wish to argue is an excellent start. Ideally, it must be written at the previous sentence of your very first paragraph (introduction). If you wish to use WordPress you need to utilize Linux hosting. Turn on your own personal computer, check the online connectivity, and visit a search browser type in topics for argumentative essay and you'll observe hundreds. If you're just prone to create a typical site then either Linux or Home home windows will likely be fine. Even a fast search at Google Scholar results in as many great sources like I need.

Water For Elephants, By Sara Gruen - 1376 Words

Throughout time, distinguished authors have succeeded in the goal of portraying the human journey. There has been an innumerable amount of literature published over the years; however what separates the extraordinary books from the appalling books, is the author’s ability to visually and emotionally move their readers. In order to establish a connection to the audience, an author must understand human experience. In Water for Elephants by Sara Gruen, two narratives are used, one of an older Jacob, and one of a younger Jacob. This choice is made by the author to help the reader fully comprehend the circle of life. Everyone succumbs to age sooner or later, and while many books conclude with the narrator finding contentment at an early age, this is not the case in reality. In the real world, most struggle to achieve fulfillment, by creating an elderly Jacob, in this case it does not necessarily mean that a live has been fulfilled. The old aged are sometimes just as clueless as th e young. Sara Gruen discloses that the old are not very different from the young; in many cases the old are still playing the game against the formidable opponent of life. We are introduced to an eager and naà ¯ve Jacob in the initial stages of the novel. However, Jacob is introduced to the cruelties of the world all too suddenly, when the death of his parents is abruptly thrust upon him. It states, â€Å"I snap out of my stupor. There are people on that train. It matters not a whit where it’s going becauseShow MoreRelatedLove with Courage in Sara Gruen ´s Water for Elephants Essay1392 Words   |  6 PagesLove is a very powerful emotion which is achieved by overcoming many hurdles and acting with courage. This bravery can be shown towards anything and anyone, including humans and animals. In Sara Gruen’s Water For Elephants, courage is a key aspect for characters that portray their love for other individuals and the animals. The characters, Jacob and Marlena love each other bravely, despite knowing the consequences for their actions. Not only does Marlena love Jacob, she also portrays affection forRead MoreWater for Elephants1072 Wo rds   |  5 Pages In Water for Elephants, the story is told through Jacob Jankowski at two different parts in his life: twenty-three year old Jacob who is out there exploring the world and, ninety-three year old Jacob who feels like he is wasting away his life in a nursing home. Water for Elephants is Gruen’s third book, it became one of the New York Times best sellers, it’s also available in forty-four different languages and it’s now a motion picture (Sara Gruen). Throughout the novel the reader is broughtRead MoreTheme Of Greed In Water For Elephants852 Words   |  4 Pagespredominant role throughout Water For Elephants. Many characters seemed to have embodied a very greedy nature during this time. 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The next his parents passed away in a carRead MoreA Brief Look at Richard LaGrevenese853 Words   |  3 Pageslife journey that Gerry has planned for her, helping her to discover who she is without him and reminding her - p.s. I Love You. On Sunday, July 17, LaGravenese will bring his most recent film to the Ridgefield Playhouse. Water for Elephants, based on the novel by Sara Gruen, is a love triangle set in a second-rate traveling circus in 1931. It stars Reese Witherspoon as equestrian performer Marlena; Christoph Waltz as her husband, the ringmaster August; Robert Pattinson as her lover, the veterinarianRead MoreEssay on Proposed Solutions to Extreme Cases of Animal Abuse2118 Words   |  9 Pagesanimal—and take his frustrations out on it. For example, in Sara Gruen’s novel, Water for Elephants, the circus’s animal supervisor, August, discovers that he is in trouble. August is being blamed as a consequence of the actions of the circus’s elephant, Rosie. As Gruen writes, August feels the need to release this anger, and, â€Å"[†¦] distraught listeners could still make out the hollow thud of bull hook hitting flash, again and again and again† (Gruen, 223). August compulsivel y feels the need to take outRead MorePersonal Project4460 Words   |  18 PagesBooks for Young Readers, 2003. * Picoult, Jodi. My Sister’s Keeper. Washington Square Press, 2004. * Boyne, John. The Boy In The Striped Pyjamas. Atria Books, 2006. * Sparks, Nicholas, Dear John. Warner Books, 2006. * Gruen, Sara. Water For Elephants. Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill, 2006. * Picoult, Jodi. The Pact. Avon, 1998. * Paterson. Katherine. Bridge To Terabithia. Harper Collins Publishers, 1977. * Heller, Joseph. Catch-22. Simon amp; Schuster, 1961. *